Ethical Issues currently found in Education Research Paper

Ethical Issues currently found in Education - inquiry Paper ExampleSexual misconduct in a develop setting is a huge subject and basic tout ensembley defines unwelcome or unwanted inner advances from teachers, lecturers, and administrators working in the school. In all educational institutions, the association amidst learners and their teachers is central to the educational mission of the schools administration. Various educational establishments have rules that stipulate that there should be no non-academic ties between students and teachers because they merchantman hazard the basic truth of the academic kin between students and teachers. Sexual relationships between students and teachers, even when they are consensual, tend to adversely call for both the student and teacher involved. The prohibition of inner relationships in a school setting normally extends to include all people working within a school. For example, sexual relationships involving other workers in the sc hool or between teachers are also prohibited. Moreover, the issue of sexual relationships between teachers and students is what carries greater weight in public forums because it involves people who are empowered and people who are not empowered. There is a greater likelihood of teachers or lecturers taking advantage of their exalted positions within a school setting to ensure sexual favors from less empowered students than the other way around. In addition, when there are sexual relationships between two teachers or other administration members, the relationships tends to have equal consequences for both parties- which is not the case for student-teacher sexual relationships. Many educational experts have stated that even when the student gives his or her consent to having a sexual relationship with the teacher involved, this is still a type of sexual harassment. This is because the relationship between the student and teachers can never be equal. Even if the student involved imag ines that he or she is making an independent decision, this is bonny not the reality. One of the designers why many cases of sexual associations between teachers and students are not reported is because the student may not mention it to any adult. Usually, such stories are revealed when a student finds a reason to continue about the relationship. Educational institutions strive to protect their students from teachers who may threaten students with low marks or the possibility of failing examinations unless they provide sexual favors. Sexual relationships between students and teachers do not only affect the people involved in them. For example, if a teacher with a class of 50 students is having a relationship with one of his female students, the other students are likely to start resenting the female student in inquire because she may be the beneficiary of more favors than she is entitled to in an academic sense. The male students are curiously affected by this type of associatio n because they tend to feel that there is nothing that they can do to be able to compete on the same level as the girls in the class or so of whom may choose to avail themselves to the teacher to get high marks. In the past, there were many societies in which sexual relationsh

The First $20 Million Is Always the Hardest Movie Review

The First $20 Million Is Always the Hardest - pic Review ExampleThis interesting movie shows the behavior of the market. It makes it easy to see how the per giveance in certain life through a movie. To be an entrepreneur is not an easy thing it requires many things, entirely above all, you have to be hardworking, smart and innovative to stay ahead of your competitors. This movie revolves around slew who want to create a niche in the tough market, but they face many challenges. When Andy lay off his job as a marketer because he did not find the job interesting, he finds some other job in a research company. Benoit gives him a pc to stag at a equal of $99, but it proves to be a tall order. He quickly finds a team consisting of Alisa who is an artist, Salman Fard, Darrell and Curtis. They together form a team to ensure they cut a niche in the market to sell their crossway. The strategies they expend are similar to the ones suggested by Michael E. Porter, who suggests strategie s to employ whenever a business faces matched forces. Michael suggests that, a business is face up by the following competitive forces the threat of new entrants in the market, bargaining power of buyers, threats of substitute product or services, bargaining power of suppliers, and rivalry among existing competitors. It is evident that Andy and his team face similar competitive forces in their quest to sell their product in competitive market with the ones named by Michael. For example, they find that they cannot sell their product at a cost of $99 because it is expensive and nobody will buy it.

Strategy and Transformation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Strategy and Transformation - Essay ExampleThe beau monde has been listed on the New York Stock Exchange, listed on the Dow Jones Industrial Average on April 8, 2004 and appears on the S&P 500 Component. Pfizer revenue for the form ending 2011 amounted to $67.425 billion, while the operating income was $8.739 billion in the same financial year. During the same year, the familiaritys net income amounted to $10.009 billion while the total assets and equity amounted to $188.002 and $82.190 billion respectively. The federation employs a great enumerate of employees who totaled to 103,700 by the year 2011. Pfizer Company also has a number of subsidiaries, which include, Agouron pharmaceutics,G. D. Searle & Company, Greenstone,Parke-Davis, Pharmacia,Upjohn, Warner Lambert,and Wyeth. However, this giant firm has faced a number of challenges in the last few years. In the year 2009, the company pleaded guilty of health care fraud that was the largest fraud case ever to be perceive in t he US. It also received the largest criminal penalty ever levied because of illegal marketing of four of its drugs, which include Bextra,Geodon, Zyvox, andLyrica. The company was called a repeat off-keyender since it was its fourth such settlement with the US department of referee in the last decade. That year, the company agreed to purchase Wyeth, a large pharmaceutical company, for $US$ 68billion. Cash, shares, and loans financed this deal. The issue of this purchase was finalized in October 15, 2009. These challenges have forced the company to think of strategic decisions that will enable the company achieve its vision, mission, objectives, short-term, and long-term goals. Strategic Uncertainties Facing Pfizer Pfizer Company faces a number of uncertainties, which are also facing various pharmaceutical firms. The modern pharmaceutical market place is characterized by change and uncertainty. Pfizer is facing a tough road ahead in its future markets with some of its major produc ts facing patent rights expiration. Additionally, its saucily drugs are not replacing the ageing products. The approval by NMEs is declining and the development and commercialization cost continues to step-up at a high rate. There is an increasing pressure in the pharmaceutical industry due(p) to the increasing competitive pressure and cutthroat rate of spending. This rate of spending cannot continue at infinitum. Pharmaceutical will linger on being the most cost effective health care interference initiative and the market for its products will always continue to exist and expand as people and animals increases. acclivitous trends in the pharmaceutical industry will persist and others will need to be transformed in order to cope with the modern changes. Some of the strategic uncertainties that the Pfizer are the changing landscape of the pharmaceutical industry. This is misfortune because the contemporary state of pharmaceutical industry is not good. A recent research has indi cated that the current US prescription drug sales indicate growth of solely 4% whereas the wholesale grew by only 3.8%. This is low increase compared to the previous years since 1961. It shows a slow growth rate that means, with the increase in the number of pharmaceutical firm, the market will increase more division and therefore, minimal sales. Pfizer has shown these trends by make changes, which will respond to the unfolding pressure in the industry. Pfizer has been forced by this circumstance by resting off workers in order to focus on the therapeutic areas and respond

Defining the Good Life Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Defining the Good Life - Essay ExampleWealth, health, a flavor without sorrow and ail be some of what seem to give people satisfaction, iodin that is said to be a approximate life. Perhaps it is. For the Greeks, a full(a) life is one that shows happiness. It is then a matter of getting the virtually of what one has. For instance, a person who is lacking in wealth, according to the definition of the Greeks, can still pick out a darling life depending on how he supports his life. That certain individual can either perish in misery which is the extreme opposite of a good life or live so that he would make his life worthwhile and productive, a life that is flourishing. Human flourishing is a wonderful parallelism of the Greeks to a good life because it is perhaps the most faithful or closest accurate definition. Growing well is indeed one of the measures that show how a life is well-lived. It is not exclusively a matter of living in luxury but it is also how a person lives to acquire a luxurious life, having the righteousnesss a good life brings. This means that, in the case of wealthy people, they should not just enjoy what they have but strive to maintain and grow their wealth. However during the process, they should also maintain honourable attributes to keep them proud and satisfied with their achievements. When a person progresses or gains more wealth through ineligible means or by using and abusing other people that individual will definitely receive ashamed of himself. In fact, people who prosper in such a manner always live in fear of government authorities or their rivals and the people they have hurt. They may live in luxury, have money to burn but they do not have a good life because of the absence of the virtues they should possess. As the famous Socrates said, The un run acrossd life is not worth living for (facultyfiles.frostburg.edu). Indeed, when an individual does not examine himself, he tends to commit mistakes and repeats them t ime and again. Obviously, a life full of mistakes and without virtues is miserable and undesirable. It is not a good life. Being a philosopher, Socrates was actually pointing out to the critical examination of things, events and ideas, the contemplation, self-examination and open-minded wondering (facultyfiles.frostburg.edu) that function to finding the reasons for everything. A good life is a life of reasonable reasons. Reasons abound but if they are well thought, they make sense and therefore show the energy put into it. However, when reasons are shallow, they often timbre and sound ridiculous, exposing the life of the person that is not worth living. In relation to the aforementioned discussion on having virtues, it is acquired by having a well-examined life. One who thinks about himself and knows his strengths and weaknesses would definitely be able to build up the strengths and cause on his weaknesses in order for him to become a better person. For instance, when a person kn ows that he has talents in arts, he can do something to develop his gift and become skillful and successful regardless of his situations. A person who knows he is gifted but does nothing to improve it spends no time contemplating about what a privilege he has, has a life not worth living. Self-examination in itself is a virtue and indulging in it develops more virtues in an individual. For example, a man who examines himself develops honesty. It would be futile to examine ones self and deny what he sees because this will cause a person to lose his virtues or else of gaining them. However, if a man scrutinizes himself and recognizes and accepts his weaknesses and faults, positive changes follow which is the development of more virtues that show what a real good life

Marketing Plan for ServiKali - Start up business Thesis

Marketing Plan for ServiKali - Start up business - Thesis ExampleThis anomalous returns shall target raft who be settled afield from Columbia and want to send coin back home for various purposes.The stratus is that section of people who have their relative and friends settled abroad and stay in distant locations of Columbia. These people also do not have access to the net income or banking services.The paper carries issue secondary research analysis for the purpose of this survey. The product and the company are relatively new (Weiner, 2000). Other companies in the business of international cash transfer only bequeath for transfer and delivery of money. ServiKali aims to deliver services instead of money and put the business into a service perspective and give a new niche to its people. The paper makes use of journals, web and books for the purpose of carrying out this research activity.The total size of the market is difficult to estimate but it shall encompass anybody who is in engage of foreign remittance and some service associated with this money received. The total population of Columbia is 47.1 million people and the users of this service are spread out but mostly the older generation and those who are distantly located (Tradingeconomics. 2014). It is estimated that about 70% of the countrys population lives on 7% of the land land of Columbia (Tradingeconomics. 2014). The service provided by ServiKali is meant for the 30% distant and rurally located people (Tradingeconomics. 2014).The demand for money transfers is still untapped and stores a huge potential because the market for international money transfers has been restricted with banks alone. parvenu media for international monetary transactions is expected to have a higher demand.The company has an established scratch name and consumer acceptance in US. It has to invest largely in marketing efforts to create its brand experience in Columbia. Also,

Generally Accepted Auditing Standards (GAAS) Essay

Generally Accepted Auditing Standards (GAAS) - Essay Exampleements are prepared in accordance with the accounting standards with a view to provide reliable, comparable and very useful information to divers(a) stakeholders, but also they are duly audited fairly and reported properly.Given the multiplicity of transactions involved, it is not easy for the ultimate owners to go through each and every entry so as to defense their interests. Auditors normally perform such functions. In the United States, the American Institutes of Certified Public Accountants have prescribe Generally Accepted Auditing Standards in order to facilitate fair auditing procedures.These Auditing standards mostly deal with what auditors should be performing, how they should do the fieldwork and what they should report. These auditing standards specify that audition function should be done by qualified auditors with appropriate technical skills and proficiency, bare from such mental attitude that may obstruct auditing process and should have the capability of giving main(a) opinion on the books of accounts and accounting practices followed. Further, the auditing standards discuss the importance of checks and balances to be instituted by auditors in the fieldwork not single concerning auditing and accounting procedures but supervising assistants. And, finally, the standards provides a very good description of the meaning of independence that motiffully to be exercised by auditors while providing opinion. It has to be fair on the issue of comprehensiveness of accounting procedures, their sufficiency, transparency and ability to provide such opinions.Given the institutional feature of corporate America, there is a need to understand the meaning of corporate governance. Though the subject attracted a wider interest with formulation of Cadbury Code by London Stock Exchange in the early 1990s, the collapse of giant organizations like Enron and Worldcom attracted wider interest in United S tates and elsewhere internationally. The fall of various public

Multi-Layer Machine Learning Approach to FOREX Thesis Proposal

Multi-Layer Machine Learning Approach to FOREX - Thesis Proposal ExampleAccording to Gearman and Freund, the ADT woo helps to select the best combination of rules derived from well known expert analysis indicators and we shall be in a position to select the best parameters of the technical indicators. The online learning layer will combine the output of several(prenominal) ADTs incorporated into the system and may eventually suggest a position that will be every short or long. We shall also have a risk management layer that will responsible for the validation of the trading signals at the instance it exceeds a prede marchesined specific non-zero threshold.The FOREX market is now having approximately of its transactions being conducted electronically therefore transforming it into a typical electronic market. Many of their customers inwardly the notes exchange market who seek its services are now relying on automated trading systems in order to process large amounts of informati on and make instantaneous investment decisions regardless of where they are within the global. Performance of technical trading strategies may try to exploit statistical measurable short term market opportunities such as trend spotting and momentum in the foreign currency exchange.Lo, Mamasky, and Wang in their study, used non parametric regressions in order to recognize the technical patterns of large stocks in the trade market. Their findings were that technical indicators usually provide increased information for investors enabling them to compare the unconditional empirical distribution of periodical stock returns to the conditional distribution on specific technical indicators. This plays a big role in helping them make informed decisions based on the identified market trends.M. Dempster, T. W. Payne, Y. Romahi, and G. Thompson (2001) in their study did a comparison of some four methods that are applicable in foreign exchange trading which include reinforcement learning, genet ic algorithms,

The Rights of the Nonhuman World by Mary Anne Warren Assignment

The Rights of the Nonhuman World by bloody shame Anne Warren - Assignment ExampleHumans can experience humiliation and etc. in same circumstances. The same thing is with a moral right on life animal dont suffer morally from ruined hopes, or long term plans, while humans do.3. Firstly, despite creation not fully capable of a moral behavior, nonparadigm humans still possess a probable or partial moral autonomy. Thus, humans respect their moral rights in order to keep an alert moral attitude (order) among human beings. Secondly, its simply hard to define a degree of a moral autonomy when its full, or when its partial for nonparadigm humans.4. Nonsentient natural entities are a capacious part of natural environment on Earth. They influence life of other entities and thus, trees and mountains etc. have an unalienable value for other entities. Yet that cant be discussed in terms of moral rights because nonsentient entities arent capable of pain or satisfaction.5. Both land ethic envi ronmentalists and animal liberationists deny a coaxal view on moral rights. Warren says they complete, because they both are wrong. Land ethical environmentalists neglect a difference of logical foundation when discussing moral rights of nonsentient and sentient natural entities, while animal liberationists dont see how different is content and strength of human and animals moral capacities (Warren

Research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Research - Essay ExampleLibya had been operating under a 1951 total order, a document which was abolished by Gaddafi immediately he rose to big businessman. Gaddafi then put into practice ideologies defined in his own manifesto, The Green Book. He served until 1977 when he announced that he had officially stepped down from power and claimed that he would maintain a ceremonial position (Freedom House, 2010). With Gaddafi remaining a ceremonial leader, Libya was ruled by Peoples Committees as local governments, and indirectly elected General Peoples coitus as the legislature. There was to a fault the General Peoples Committee, which served as the executive branch. However, to ensure that Gaddafi maintains adept contain, he manipulated these structures to suit his political endeavors. US diplomats in Libya described his politics as mastery of tactical maneuvering. Gaddafi, together with his family and close friends controlled almost every aspect of business enterprises (Wyatt, 2011 ). Looking at the political decorate in Libya, one may think that it is one of the best democracies in the world, being one of the richest countries in Africa. However, behind the outwardly wealthy Arab country there is a lot of human suffering. Gaddafi initiated projects that would provide part with medical care, free education, and free clean drinking water for all. However, it is claimed that the road network is only nifty in parts of the country with his support. The free medical care provided is also sub-standard (Freedom House, 2010). There are countries which from away(p) may seem to have democratic structures in place, but which scrutiny may reveal to be undemocratic. They just have these structures to deceive the international community. These regimes manipulate everything to ensure they stay in power and control virtually everything (Edwards, 1993). Talking of human rights violations, there are believable sources that cite the existence of a crisis. Gaddafi was not onl y a de-facto leader, but he was also an autocratic one. Dissent to his regime was notoriously termed mislabeled under Law 75 of 1973. No one was allowed to form a political party, lest they were executed- ranging from public hangings and the images rebroadcasted on public television channels. There were also assassinations of Libyan dissents all over the world by the Libyan intelligence. Reports also cite rapes and indiscriminate jail terms for dissents (Freedom House, 2010). Our question then is what is the best approach to farm democracy and protect human rights in Libya? Many countries have intervened but a lot more needs to be done. The Middle East and Northern Africa regions have actually seen involvement of foreign countries since beat immemorial an attempt to promote democracy. However, Islamic leaders have rejected some of them, especially the US, on allegations that they want to rule the Arab world (Ferguson, 2004). There are various interventions, which the internation al community has made in an attempt to promote democracy in Libya. Countries have not only condemned attacks on civilians but also some of them have also abandoned diplomatic relations with Libya. The recent crisis saw arrest warrants obligate on Gaddafi and his allies by the International Criminal Court. Many countries went as far as musical accompaniment the anti-Gaddafi National Transitional Council as the legitimate government. People from other countries have also held

Marketing plan for the healthcare company (nursing home service) Assignment

Marketing end for the health treat company (nursing home service) - Assignment ExampleIt is evident from the study that demographic structure has evermore played substantial differences among countries. Current demographic structure consists of two major categories. First is the ageing nation of the countries and second is the juvenility population of countries. Many underdeveloped and developing countries are facing issues related to the sizes of demographics in their countries. Underdeveloped and developing countries generally do not confirm such infrastructure. Lack of education, inadequate healthcare services, lightning problems, destruction of natural resources, lack of means of up-to-date communication and deficiency of transportation systems are any(prenominal) major reasons which increase the problems of senior citizens of many developing countries. Increase in employment in urban areas lead the younger population to migrate from rural to urban areas in order to seek j obs. Parents of those young mass do not feel easy in leaving the area of which they take hold been employ to for a long period of time. This reason has lead to the concentration the population older people in rural areas. In rural areas, they have to face more problems than that of urban areas. Having no bingle to care for them is other issue. Many associations and acts for securing old age rights have been established but there seems really less(prenominal) implementation on them. Strategies and policies should be strictly followed in order to protect the rights of senior citizens in every(prenominal) country. ... Parents of those young people do not feel easy in leaving the area of which they have been used to for a long period of time. This reason has lead to the concentration the population older people in rural areas. In rural areas, they have to face more problems than that of urban areas. Having no one to care for them is another issue. Many associations and acts for s ecuring old age rights have been established but there seems very less implementation on them. Strategies and policies should be strictly followed in order to protect the rights of senior citizens in every country. Marketing Analysis In previous times, families used to outcome care of their parents and their problems related to ageing. exactly due to the changing trend, it is no longer applicable in todays situation. NGOs and churches hardly take the complete responsibility and this leaves with a question that should happen now. The percentage of people above 75 is growth rapidly. At the same time, the increased needs of their healthcare, provides career opportunities to women for nursing. Nursing shortage can be another hurdle in taking better care of aged population. In general, people seeking for happy nursing and assistance in living care have much similar needs, including Treatment and stick out of living To be taken care by skilled and knowledgeable nurses, clinicians. To be treated with hauteur and respect. Getting actively engaged in activities like some kind of community Nowadays, it has become basically necessary provide awareness to people regarding the benefits of health care centres and old age home services. By doing proper promotion and utilizing the sources of media, it can be done easily. Old aged population generally have to suffer a lot specially in

Types, Purpose and Historical Background of Bridges Research Paper

Types, Purpose and Historical Background of Bridges - Research Paper utilisationIt is evidently clear from the discussion that the building of the bridges could be traced back to the thirteenth century when the wooden logs and pits were used to cross the stream or river. In fact, the basic idea of the bridge has been bestowed by reputation in form of simple logs fallen across a stream or river. The human headland gradually refined the idea and employed its creativity and architectural skills and capabilities to give this idea an enhanced and limited form. The human beings started building the bridges using the cut pieced of wooden logs and pranks. After which they started using the wooden stones to condescend the crossbeam arrangements. The use of trees and bamboo poles was also started by the Americans for crossing the small caverns and well that allowed them getting one transport to another. The proper bridges were started building in the 13th century BC by the Greeks however , the ancient Romans gained development in the building of the bridges by constructing various arches and aqueducts. During the Greek Bronze Age, an arch bridge was constructed mingled with Tiryns to Epidauros in Peloponnese named Arkadiko Bridge. This old arch bridge still existed whereas several other intact arched stone bridges build during that era could be found in different locations in Southern Greece.The Romans built numerous bridges that were constructed using the techniques to overcome the problems faced with the early bridges.

The Contemporary American Dream Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The modern American Dream - Essay ExampleThe development of suburbia starts with a farewell to Rosie Riveter as transition from World War II to the suburbs of the 1950s. The female factory worker needed to be sucked hind end into the home to make way in the factories for the returning soldiers. This is brilliantly portrayed through the innovation of the picture set, which played a large role in reinforcing to women the concept that their proper roles were those of wife and mother. Rosie is sucked into the screen, losing her wrench tour the well-manicured lawns and white orderly house fronts of the suburbs can be seen below her as she is overwhelmed by the messages of TV advertisements and pop shows such as Leave it to Beaver. To be sure this point isnt lost by the wall painting viewer, the stereotypical white suburban family can be seen standing behind the television. The rows of suburban houses are dissever in the middle by a column of moving trucks, presumably bringing more blonde, white-haired(prenominal) suburban perfect families away from the distant city to the white-washed neighborhoods. Finally, a deep ditch separates these perfect neighborhoods from the poor, clownish opaque people that pass by heading in the opposite direction in wiped out(p) down cars and on bare feet heading into the city. They are allowed to look, but not to stop or stay. speckle the American Dream is being defined for and realized by the white people, the only hope of achieving it for the black people is to head into the inner city slums in the hopes of finding work.

Economic and Environmental Advantage through sustainable Real Estate Thesis

Economic and Environmental Advantage through with(predicate) sustainable Real Estate Development - Thesis ExampleAs human beings were created on earth as the prime form of living specie their actions towards their survival started to effect the earths surroundings. The actions of the human species be collectively known as anthropocentric movements. In its initial days of survival the actions of human beings were environment benign, as they opted to live by initially through hunting, then through grazing and after that through cultivating. Though all these specially cultivation did put pressure on the environment mainly through cutting of trees in order to extract more cultivable lands to support the ever growing state solely it was nothing in comparison to what did actually happen after industrial change. Industrial revolution initiated an unprecedented level of deforestation towards clearing of areas for industrial setups and to provide more and more wood as fuel to the indust ries as well as a raw material for industrial, commercial and residential setup. after the initiation of the industrial revolution miles after miles of land were cleared of through cutting of trees and buildings either for industries, powerfulness or residence were set up. Unlike the rural buildings that were mostly do up of materials taken from the environment1 these buildings were made out of concrete and other man made materials that are far more durable but had a tendency to heat up the surrounding environment and initiate other environmental maladies.The industrial revolution also started migration from village to towns and cities in search of jobs in industries. Urbanization led to congestion in cities through increased numbers of un-zoned buildings, too high of a person to room ratio and to a biomass that was far from the permissible level on a given piece of land. Commercialization of agriculture run away to the shifting of technology from conventional environment friendl y to energy intensive and chemical prone farming2. away from deforestation, and its associated environmental

Perform to Serve (PTS) Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Perform to Serve (PTS) - Research Proposal ExampleThe inquiry is also contained at making recommendation for improvement of performances in our navy forces. Although the proposed interrogation throw away is aimed at the navy forces, result from the research studies can be adopted across the different forces in the military. The research project leave mainly concentrate on the management problems affecting members of the navy forces particularly those that be related to sustainability of experience. Secondly, the project is aimed at establishing the relationship between induced management criteria and self-taught management criteria. Thirdly, the project will analyze the impacts Fleet RIDE-PTS (FR-PTS) on sailors. Thus, the project will be concerned with the long-term implication of the architectural plan on sailors. Finally, the project will analyze changes in the behaviors of our sailors and their family in relation to economical changes. The main aim of the proposed project is to asses the impacts of PTS schedule on members of the navy forces. The study will be stretched to cover the long-term impacts of the weapons platform on the sailors family members. Secondly, the project will analyze the positive impacts of the course of study on sailors by looking on its long-term implication on their military training and service in the navy. Finally, the project will seek to make recommendations on the best management practices that need to be adopted in the navy. Hypothesis H0 more than 70% of navy officer recommend PTS as critical to their training. H1 Sailors in the ranks E3-E6 with less(prenominal) than 14 years of service are likely to enroll in the program. Literature Review The PTS program is a dream among most service men and women however, the program is a source of ethical dilemma. correspond to Linton and Lawrence (2010), the program is a major source of ethical dilemmas to the US navy. The author focuses on the program as a boundary between mil itary service and ordinary life. In the article, the authors access the issue victimisation age and pay grade as the main criteria of determining the impacts of the pts program. Although the PTS program is essential for members of the U.S. naval forces, the program needs to be restructured to fit the required standards. Wide consultation from officials of all ranks would be essential by dint of the consultation process. Beginning in March of 2003, the dark blue decided to implement a new unconscious process called Perform to Serve (PTS) (NAVADMIN, 2003). PTS is a performance based program designed to keep the top achieving Sailors and acknowledge Sailors in overmanned ratings the opportunity to convert into undermanned ratings for which they qualify (Lyden, 2011). The process would involve those sailors who had been enlisted for their first enlistment stage or whose job was within the three different Career Reenlistment Objectives (CREO) to be forced to separate the military. Since 2003, the Navy has revised this policy eight times, making it difficult for sailors to continue their service (Administrative Message, 2003). The article gives precise comment of the PTS program and its impacts on navy officials. In addition, the article concentrates on the first reaction and encounters of members of the navy forces with the PTS program. concord to the Navy All Hands magazine (2011), the most

Quality Education to Students in Monroe College Essay

Quality Education to Students in Monroe College - Essay slipI have always believed that studying at Monroe College would bring many benefits to my life. Education wise, Monroe has received goose egg but positive reviews regarding the quality of its curriculum. Given the opportunity to study at Monroe, I am overconfident that I will grow in leaps and bounds in the field of my involution which is criminal justice. commencement from when I was relieve a child, I always dreamt of working in the criminal justice department. The interest I have had in this career has led me to expand my knowledge and interests by reading associate journals, enabling me to expand my view on the subject. Monroe will certainly provide me with the greatest honour in growing in this career both as a student and as an individual. I still believe that there is more to come because criminal justice is a capacious and detailed heavens of professionalism. Criminal justice entails law enforcement, legal stud ies, human services, corrections, probation, and parole. In addition to that, it extends to human services offered at both the federal and state level. Monroe College will adversely provide me with the opportunity to study and understand the wide range of issues that exist in our society. Currently, my community is ravaged by a mirage of problems, all criminal related. live solutions seem to work, but there is a need to provide long-term solutions especially for the complex problems. I believe the knowledge that I will garner at Monroe will provide me with the knowledge and learning to provide lasting solutions to the benefit of the community.

Charles Manson and the Tate-Labianca Murders Essay Example for Free

Charles Manson and the Tate-Labianca Murders EssayOn August 9, 1969 the seven innocent victims of the Tate-LaBianca murders were senselessly off by a vicious cult and their leader Charles MansonMansons childhood was a troubled one, he was born Charles Milles Maddox on November 12, 1934 to sixteen year old Kathleen Maddox in Cincinnati, Ohio. Shortly after his birth, his m opposite get married William Manson which gave him the take in that is so well known today. Manson never knew his birth father. Not much is known rough him other than he was a Colonel Scott of Ashland, Kentucky. In 1939, Kathleen was sentenced to prison for armed robbery, and a young Charlie spent the mass of his youth living in the radicals of relatives and numerous boys home(a)s. At the age of nine Charlie started his criminal c arer by burglarizing homes and stealing cars.Mansons first violent offense came in 1952 when he sodomized another boy musical composition holding a razor blade to his throat d uring his stay at a reform school. He was released in 1954 at the age of nineteen and met a young womannamed Rosalie Willis. They married in 1955 and a year afterwards had a son, Charles Manson Jr. One month after the birth of his son, Manson was arrested for stealing cars and sentenced to trio years which he served in San Pedro, calcium his wife filed for divorce. later his release in 1958, Manson made a living by pimping, stealing checks, and conning women out of money. During this time he met and married a woman by the name of Leona and had a second son named Charles Luthor Manson. Leona divorced Manson after he was arrested yet again in 1960 and sent to McNeil Island Penitentiary.While serving his six year sentence Manson met a man by the name of Alvin Creepy Karpis, who happened to be a former member of Ma Barkers gang. Karpis taught Manson to play the marque guitar which led to his obsession with music. Manson devoted much of his time in prison to practicing and writing mus ic and held the impression that he would be a famous musician. Upon his release on March 21, 1967, Manson moved to San Francisco, California and began to draw a following of people. In 1968, Manson and several of his followers drove to Southern California where he met Dennis Wilson of The bank Boys. Through Wilson, Manson was introduced to Doris Days son Terry Melcher. Manson believed that Terry was just the person that could help but his music career and was very upset when things did not work out.During this time the Manson Family moved into Spahn Ranch where Charles started piecing together his own philosophy based on a number of different religions. According to his interpretations of Revelations 9 and the Beatles numbers Helter Skelter, Manson also believed that there was a race war that was to take place in the summer of 1969 during which any of the black people were going to slaughter the white people. When this war did not take place Manson told his Family that they sho uld head the blacks how to do it. (Rosenberg, 2010) On August 8, 1969, Manson ordered several of his Family members to kill any people inside the class at 10050 Cielo Drive. This house formerly belonged to Terry Melcher but was now organism rented by Sharon Tate and her husband roman letters Polanski, who happened to be in Europe on business at the time. Manson told his followers to do something witchy.After midnight on August 9th, Tex Watson, Susan Atkins, Leslie avant-garde Houten, Patricia Krenwinkel, and Linda Kasabian walked up to 10050 Cielo Drive where they brutally shot and stabbed their first five victims Steven Parent, Voytek Frykowski, Abigail Folger, Jay Sebring and Sharon Tate. Tate was eight months enceinte with both her and Polanskis first child. Manson criticized his followers on the messy job that was done and took them for a choose later that night to look for more victims. Early the next morning Leno and Rosemary LaBianca were stabbed to death. On the belea guer and refrigerator was written Death to Pigs and Helter Skelter. It took authorities several months to discover who was behind the attacks. On November 6, 1969, while existence held on an unrelated charge, Family member Susan Atkins told a fellow inmate of her participation in the Tate murders. She also admitted to being the one who wrote PIG on the Polanski door with Sharons blood and a towel.It was not until July 24, 1970 that Charles Manson, along with Susan Atkins, Leslie Van Houten, and Patricia Krenwinkel stood trial for the murders. The women were three out of the five Family members involved in the crime. Manson insisted on representing himself at trial, Ronald Hughes was assigned as assisting council in the circumstance and to represent the girls. In March, Hughes suggested that Manson bring in attorney Irving Kanarek, who was known for his obstructionism tactics. Manson agreed and ii weeks before the trial began he introduced Kanarek as his council. Hughes then moved his primary defense to Leslie Van Houten, who was verbalize to be the least devoted to Manson. The prosecution was led by Vincent Bugliosi his main goal in the chance was getting a first degree murder conviction for Charles Manson. He planned to accomplish this by proving that Manson dominated his Family, with the prosecutions star witness Linda Kasabian.This would prove to be an easy accomplishment. Kasabian agreed to raise when the prosecution made a deal for her immunity. In 1969, Kasabian, the married mother of two who had left-hand(a) home in search of God, met and fell in love with who a friend had described as a beautiful man named Charlie (Linder, 2008). Six weeks after Kasabian had joined the Family, Charlie decided that it was time for Helter Skelter (Linder, 2008). She then rode with Tex and the other defendants to the Tate house and witnessed the horrific killings of Steven Parent, Abigail Folger, and Voytek Frykowski. Although Kasabian was present for the murders, she did not enter the house nor did she directly participate in them. She was quoted as saying to Manson, Im not like you Charlie, I cant kill anyone (Linder, 2008). She later rode with Manson and the others to the LaBianca house where she stayed outside and did not see the murders. Three days after the murders took place Kasabian left the family to retort her husband. She later turned herself into police in order to tell her story.Before she was able to return home to her family, Kasabian took the witness stand. While on the stand for eighteen days, she testified to everything that was done or utter from the moment they left the ranch until they returned after the LaBianca murders. Prior to the Manson trial, Hughes had never tried a case and it showed early in the trial. Although development his knowledge of the hippie culture, he was able to raise some questions about Linda Kasabians testimony by pointing out that she had used hallucinogenic drugs and believed she was a witch. H e also questioned her credibility by stating that she believed in clairvoyance and would get vibrations from Charlie. Hughes main goal in Van Houtens defense was to separate her from the rest of the defendants by showing that she was not acting of her own free will but was being controlled by Manson. It was state that Manson was not happy with the defense Hughes was offering Van Houten. In the last weekend of November, Hughes failed to show up for court and was never seen alive again.His body was not be until four months later and was badly decomposed. At least two of Mansons Family members filmed that it was a retaliation killing for Manson. On January 25, 1971 a jury found all four defendants guilty of first degree murder in the Tate-LaBianca case. Two months later in March the jury sentenced all four to death. However, the principal actor in these murders, Tex Watson was yet to be tried. After the murders Tex returned to Texas where he was later arrested. He fought the extradi tion proceedings just long enough to get his own trial. In October 1971 Charles Tex Watson was convicted of seven counts of first degree murder. He would have received the death penalty if it was not for the California ruling that the death penalty was unconstitutional which also converted all four of the previous defendants sentences to life in prison. The Tate-LaBianca case has been the topic of controversy since it started in 1970.Some people claim that the trials were biased based on the fact that Manson and his followers chose to live a hippie lifestyle whichinclude the use of a number of drugs as well as free sex amongst each other. on that point was also a statement that president Nixon made claiming that Charles Manson was guilty whether it was directly or indirectly. Nixon claimed that he said this in order to criticize the media for glorifying criminals. Whatever the reasoning was behind this remark the defense in the case attempted to use it to have the case thrown out s tating that an unbiased jury was now impossible. The evaluator denied the request however, and the trial continued. Whether the jury was biased or not the fact remains that these five individuals are responsible for the killings of at least seven innocent people and possibly countless others and should be penalise for their crimes.ReferenceLinder, D. (2008). The Defendants and Other Key Figures. In Trial of Charles Manson. Retrieved from http//www.law.umkc.edu/ capability/projects/ftrials/manson/manson.htmlLinder, D. (2008). A Chronology and Selected Images. In Trial of Charles Manson. Retrieved from http//www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/manson/manson.htmlRosenberg, J. (2010). Biography of Charles Manson. In 20th Century History Biography. Retrieved from http//history1900s.about.com/od/1960s/p/charlesmanson.htmBardsley, M. (2010). The Trial. In Charles Manson and the Manson Family. Retrieved from http//www.trutv.com/depository library/crime/serial_killers/notorious/manso n/2.html

To Kill a Mockingbird Essay Example for Free

To consume a mockingbird EssayAs you sojourn through life, forgive. No matter what has been done to you, said about you, or how painful it may be. In the end you go away feel the warmth of the tapestry of love youve created.-Harper Lee. This quote, stated from Harper Lee, the author of To Kill a Mockingbird Courage is not a man with a gun in his hand. Its knowing youre licked out front you begin hardly you begin anyway and you see it through no matter what. You rarely win, besides sometimes you do. I wanted you to see what real solicitudelessness is, instead of getting the idea that courage is a man with a gun in his hand. Its when you know youre licked before you begin but you begin anyway and you see it through no matter what. You rarely win, but sometimes you do. Mrs Dubose won, whole ninety-eight pounds of her. According to her views, she died beholden to nothing and nobody. She was the bravest person I ever knew.Courage, the quality of mind which meets risk or oppo sition with intrepidity, calmness, and firmness. Harper Lee uses this quality as one of her major themes in her novel, to Kill A Mockingbird. Through the use of several of her characters she expresses the real meaning of courage.Is courage having the inability to show fear, pull down though you might be trembling on the inside? Could it be having the strength to face hardship, danger, and fear? Is it having the right of mind to consider different decisions?Couragealso known as fortitude, is the ability to acquaint fear,pain, danger, uncertainty or intimidation.It can be divided into visible courage in face of physical pain, hardship,and threat of death and moral courage in the face of shame, scandal,and discouragement.As a virtue, courage is cover extensivelyin Aristotles Nicomachean Ethics,its vice of deficiency being cowardice,and its vice of excess being recklessness.

Egyptian Style Essay Example for Free

Egyptian Style EssayEgypt has huge fascinated the west. This couldnt be more true. Egyptian artistic productionwork can be said to be peerless and only(a) of the more or less significant periods in art history. Their modern advances in such a far time ago were do unknowingly and helped shape art to what it is today. By just looking at it, Egyptian art may non come off as amazing as it rattling is. One must dig deeper. The artwork they were creating wasnt always made to be art. Instead, it was mainly made for religious purposes. Anything they created was being made to be symbolic in a religious view.They decorated their temples with headstoneings and statues in the belief that doing this served the gods, showed devotion to the king, and maintained the order of the universe. There was much more involved in the artwork, or craftwork of the Ancient Egyptians. They created their own genius that e trulyone followed, and it reoccured through m either periods of Egyptian his tory. Styles can range from abstract to realism, expressionism to surrealism. tho in order to understand these styles, one must need to know the true definition of style.When employ in describing the history of art, style usu tout ensembley refers to a characteristic, or a list of characteristics that we can learn as constant, recurring, or distinct. In art, the sum of such characteristics can be associated with a particular artist, group, or gardening, or with an artists work at a specific time. Ancient Egyptian art forms styles were just that. They are characterized by regularity or consistency and detailed depiction of merciful beings and the nature. Artists treasured to preserve everything of the present time as clearly and permanently as possible.Completeness took precedence over prettiness. These forms and art styles present an extraordinarily vivid representation of the time and the culture, as the ancient Egyptian life was lived megabyte of years before. Egyptian art impinge onmed to obey one law. The mode of representing man, nature and the environment remained almost the corresponding for thousands of years at that time, and the most admired artists were those who replicated most admired styles of the past. A Shabti is a small human figure representing a person who would perform a given task for the deceased in the afterlife. depict as funerary figurines, these figures were costly items produced for the privileged people. The wealthy nobles and royalty did not plan on doing any work themselves, so they would take their symbolic servants with them. Shabties were made from various materials including faience, wax, clay, wood, stone, metal and another(prenominal) minerals. The Shabties observed, were from the time of 1932-1759 BCE. top the period of the Middle Kingdom. They all seemed to be very similar by the way the were posed with their armor crossed and standing up.All their facial expressions seemed to have the same appearance as well. The painting or carving of the writing all looks similar but once looked at more closely to see the details, the the amount of time put into the pictures and writing can be seen. Many of patterns include lines drawn on the clothing. Also the figures were called upon to carry out the tasks in the after life. To do so the Shabti was supplied with miniature agricultural tools to carry out these tasks. Which can be seen when looked at very closely.What make fors them different from each other is the medium they were created in. The faience figures are a blueish to light green color with most of the writing carved into it. The wood Shabties are sundry(a) over to be any color, sometimes even up with golden leaf. To call these figures a typesetters case of aspiration is correct. They are all objects that can be seen and once were touched and made. They all are this same type of object because even though they were made at different times and in difference places in Egypt, they all s till are seen today.If the Shabties were not grouped together, being competent to recognize them separately would be just as easy. They are very distinct figures by their size, silhouette and detailed writing. Being able to be recognized Ancient Egyptian Shabties when separate and still look appropriate when together is one of the style characteristics Egyptians were able to create. The similarities in the each other figures, is the characteristic of being consistent. How each statue was placed in the glass case, they almost seemed to be grouped.Beginning with the alabaster, the two figures were both of medium size and couldnt make out much of the writing on them. The next grouping was ones made of limestone. With these three figures grouped together, one could see how they were created by the same artist following the steps of the first. The largest of the bunch was the limestone, Coffin of Luy. This was different from most in the collection since it was an actual open figure, but still had a reoccurring pattern alike(p) he other figures. The next grouping, The Three Shabties of Setau, were made out of wood.These were the most colorful, since they were all painted. They seemed to still be like the older figures but made in a newer and more decorated way. The figures made of faience varied in size, some only a few inches. They were either carved in or has black paint writing on them. As seen, there is a large variety of Shabties, yet the sense of style kept between was able to pass along through hundreds of years. The one Shabti that stood out to me was the, Shabty of Sati. New Kingdom, Dynasty 18, overshadow of Amenhotep III 1390-1352 BCE.It was made out of faience, but wasnt the common green-blue color. It had the most different colors all painted on it. Including red, blue, yellow, and green. The whole figured wasnt painted so the faience material could be seen. What drew me to it at first was that it was in a case of its very own. It was in the same pos e as the other figures but this one looked very well preserved, not smudged or chipped like many of the others, so it stood out. The conspiracy of the paint and grey made it very unique to use both materials.The style of this figure very much goes with the rest of figures. As stated earlier, the most admired artists were those who replicated the most admired styles of the past. With this figure since it was a later on piece, it seemed to still associate with the same characteristics of the past Shabeti figures. Ancient Egyptian artwork was not meant to be artwork at first. Religious meanings and symbols were the priority. Everything was for the gods and what would come in their life. But from these practices of art, they created a style of their own.Style in relation to art history, usually refers to a characteristic, or a number of characteristics that we can identify as constant, recurring, or distinct. In art, the sum of such characteristics can be associated with a particular a rtist, group, or culture, or with an artists work at a specific time. The culture of Egyptian art was to keep the process constant of the same kind of art. And as time passed, even if some characteristics changed, the main style recurred somehow. The Shabeti figures did that, and once studied upon more, most of Egyptian art will be styled in the same way, shape, and form.

Foucault and kant Essay Example for Free

Foucault and kant showBoth Kant and Foucault present a question of what is enlightenment? According to Immanuel Kant enlightenment was mans freedom from his self-incurred immaturity. Kant believes that tout ensemble that is needed to fulfill enlightenment is freedom. Enlightenment could not be achieved by any one person, we take on to do so as a community. Kant said that we should have the freedom to make public wasting disease of our reason in all situations. He also believed that revolution is a great course to strike oppressive government heads but it would not teach the community to think in a varied way. Kant says that the matters of religion is the focal point of enlightenment. Thinking and acting freely is mans enlightenment and emerges us from our immaturity. Foucaults text is a reflection upon Kants views on What is enlightenment? . Foucault addresses many of the issues with Kants essay on What is Enlightenment? and says that is written in a world era to which n o one belongs to. He says that enlightenment is an exit or a way out.Focault says that we have not yet reached enlightenment and that once we achieve this enlightenment there allow be nowhere else to progress to and we will achieve our limit. I agree with Foucault over Kants view on enlightenment. I think as a whole we have not reached our enlightenment and I take upt think we will for a very long time. Although Kant said in order to reach enlightenment we have to do so as a community. We cannot do this because this is something that exceeds our limits as human beings.

African Americans and the Prison System Essay Example for Free

African Americans and the Prison System EssayI. The History of unitaryrousness and African Americans? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K.. III. The undestroyable induct of break ones backry continuous oppression? K? K? K? K? K? K? K a. The lost sense of culture and cultural pride Feeling of low quality b. No economic backside c. Unleveled playing field IV. Maintaining oppression? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K. PART 2 THE NEW AGE SLAVERY The Prison System I. The Prison intromission? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K II. Race and the Prison System? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K?K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K.. III. The lasting oppression? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K.. IV. The cause of oppression? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K a. Demise of the Black family b. Lost political voice V. Solutions? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K. VI. determination? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K? K I. Introduction In the book the mug of Black America, Earl Ofari Hutchinson relays an interesting experience by a reporter.The reporter, who spent two and a half(a) hours observance suspects march before Washington, D. C. Superior Court Judge Morton Berg, noted that every last(predicate) but one of these subjects was Black. He stated, ? There is an odd air ab give a panache the swift after(prenominal)noon? Xan atmosphere comparable that of British Africa in colonial times? Xas the procession of tattered, troubled, scowling, poor mordants plead guilty or not guilty to charges of medicate possession, medicine distribution, assault, armed robbery, theft, breaking in, fraud and arson. According to Hutchinson, the reporter witnessed more(prenominal) than a courtroom prospect he witnessed the legacy of thr wholly.This paper will attempt expand on Hutchinson? s theory. It will do so by first describing slave ry and its lasting impact so it will attempt to represent how the current turn jurist administration mirrors slavery. PART 1 slavery I. The History of Oppression and African Americans The history of the oppression as it relates to African Americans began in 1619. It was this year in which a Dutch station brought the first slaves from Africa to North America. Following this arrival of twenty Africans in Virginia, sportsman wish well European-Americans created the institution of slavery. slavery gap so quickly that by 1860 the original twenty slaves turned into nearly four meg. In the stock the legal status of these Africans was undefined. This absent definition created a lack of certainty which allowed for some slaves to become supernumerary after long time of service. This lone(prenominal) lasted briefly. In the 1660s, however, the colonies began enacting laws that defined and regulated slaves and the institution of slavery. peerless of the most valuable of these was t he provision that baleful slaves, and the children of slave women, would serve for life. These ? breedinglaws were just the bloodline. Soon, slavery in the United States was governed by a body of laws developed from the 1660s to the 1860s. Even though every slave state had its own slave code and case law, it became universal that slavery was a permanent condition. In addition to slavery creation a permanent condition, slaves were also, low these laws, considered property. Slaves, being property, could not own property or be a party to a contract. Since marriage is a striving of a contract, slave marriages had no legal standing. well-nigh codes also had sections regulating free blacks.Under these codes blacks who were not slaves were still subject to controls on their movements and employment. These laws served not lonesome(prenominal) as a somatic limitation, but an ideological one also. In addition to granting slave owners and unclouded stack power over slaves and in some cases free blacks, the laws also granted slaveholders and white-Europeans an intangible witness of power. Socially, the institution of slavery allowed white slave owners to believe they had not only physical control, but physical and mental superiority over the slaves. With only a few exceptions, all slaves were Africans.This fact placed the punctuate of inferiority on black skin. The substantial institution of slavery as it relates to master and slave lasted up in till the Civil warfare. The American Civil War was fought, in part, over slavery. During the war, President Abraham capital of Nebraska issued the Emancipation Proclamation, which ? freed all slaves. This seemingly, brought the end of slavery throughout the United States, but unfortunately left a lasting impression. From this point on slavery took on a new form as causality slaves being associated with the label of inferiority. II.The lasting effects of slavery continuous oppression thralldom is defined by Webster? s dictionary as ? The state of being under the control of other person . Aalthough the actual physical control and violence supposedly ended after the emancipation proclamation, The intangible theory of control derived from the institution of slavery resulted in many lasting effects. These effects in and of themselves are a form of force, a form slavery. a. The lost sense of culture and cultural pride Feeling of inferiority Slave drivers made great efforts to eliminate African culture.For instance Africans were beaten if they were caught speaking their native languages or carrying out native rituals . Therefore, they were not able to effectively pass the languages, stories and traditions on to their children. This forced suppression resulted in the exit of verbal records and a rich legacy of history. It is no secret that thither is pride in culture. fetching away the culture concerns away the pride and the motivation and results in feelings of worthlessness. b. no economic foun dation Slave drivers not only attempted to deprive the Africans of on that point culture and pride, but they successfully robbed them economically.Slaves were forced to urinate without pay for years while padding the pockets of the slave owners. This deficit of economics resulted in an inability to earn an economic foundation in the United States. c. Unleveled playing field Along with the deprivation of financial resources, another significant factor concerning the state of African Americans is arrested development. Slaves were deprived of opportunities to learn and become more competitive in many areas of society. Black people were not allowed to read or learn to read, so they could not enlist advantage of written text.All these lasting effects placed blacks in a severely discriminate state when slavery was abolished, led a socioeconomic structure in which white people in the main held the highest ranks and Black people generally held the lowest ranks. III. Maintaining oppres sion In influence to give this socioeconomic structure, there always seems to be a new form of oppression set in place to maintain ? slavery. As if the above detrimental effects of slavery were not enough, the White southerners were anxious to maintain more direct power and control over people with black skin, despite there classification as ?free. The White southerners decided to, again, use the law in order crystallize there theory of inferiority and keep black people at the lowest ranks. In 1865, southerners created Black Codes, which served as a way to control and inhibit the freedom of ex-slaves. These historic Codes controlled almost all aspects of life, and prohibited African Americans from almost all the freedoms that had been won during the Civil War. The codes, which were blatantly racist and oppressive, were change surfacetually suspended in June 1866, during the ?reconstruction era.During this time catch in America and despite resistance, African-Americans were slowl y becoming part of this nations inclusion. By 1868, the 14th Amendment to the Constitution support the long awaited citizenship for Blacks in America. By 1870, the 15th Amendment was added to the Constitution which made it illegal to deny the responsibility to vote based on race. The Reconstruction era, although short-lived, showed the first real attempts of inclusive freedom for African-Americans since the abolition of slavery.Gains were taking place Citizenship, Voting, Education, and Politics. But, the underlying desire to have power over those in black skin never subsided. Just like the black Codes, this desire to dominate again manifested itself in another form, Jim Crow Laws. These laws promoted discrepancy and the denial of equal protection by law. Just like the codes, they too were eventually abolished. Just like the Codes, Jim Crow laws, the desire of our society to suppress those in black skin will soon take another form. Today that form is the pitiful Justice System. PART 2 The New Age Slavery The Prison System I. The Prison Institution Prisons are big in the United States. During the past 20 years, the United States experienced a massive increase in incarceration. The prison population increased fourfold, from 330,000 in 1980 to nearly 1. 4 million in 1999, and the incarceration rate increased from about 140 to about 476 per 100,000 resident populations. Today there are more than two million Americans behind bars. But even more startling is the fact that more than one-half of these incarcerated Americans have black skin.Although black Americans only make up about 12% of the US population, they account for more then 30% of all arrests, 44% of all prisoners and 40% of prisoners on death row. II. Race and the Prison System These obvious disparities in the shepherds crook nicety system can be attributed to many different things ranging from racial profiling to the lack of fortune and poor education, but most criminal justice observers believe th at these disparities have emerged from the underlying assumptions rooted in slavery. The assumption that slaves were inferior has carried over to today.Currently this theory of inferiority and desire to maintain oppression influences one of the major policies in place attacking African Americans today, the ? war on do drugss. Most of the shocking disparities in the criminal Justice System as it relates to African Americans in prison can be attributed to the ? war on drugs. According to a study by Human Rights Watch, African-Americans comprise 62 percent of the drug offenders admitted to state prisons. In seven states, blacks constitute between 80 and 90 percent of all people sent to prison on drug charges. According to studies of the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights, African-Americans constitute 15 percent of the national drug users, but comprise an amazing one-third of all those arrested on drug charges and 57 percent of those convicted on drug charges. The criminal justice system generally, and contemporary crime and drug policies in particular, serve as a mover for White America to control the African Americans like they did in the 1600 . III. The lasting oppression Similarly to the black codes and segregation implemented after the abolition of slavery restrictions are placed on prisoners after they are released.Once a prisoner is released from prison, parole and the bans on public assistance, public housing restrictions, etc. create barriers and a seemingly doomed cycle of dominance. Since half of the prisoners in prison are African American, these barriers, like the lasting effects of slavery, have a disproportionate effect on our black communities. III. The effects of oppression According to the Department of Justice? s dresser of Justice statistics, the proceeds of adults in prison, jail, or on probation or parole reached almost 7 million during 2004. Since Blacks comprise 30 percent of probationers and 41 percent of prisoners.That means around 4,50 0,000 African Americans are impact directly by the criminal justice system. Unfortunately those African Americans sent to prison or under parole are not the only people affected. The impact on the black community does not stop at the prison door, conversely it goes far beyond. Even after a prisoner is released there are lasting effects to the prisoner, his or her family and the community as a whole. a. Demise of the Black family One effect of the high rate of incarceration of African American males in particular has been the decreasing number of marriageable men in the African American community.Along with high rates of homicide, AIDS-related deaths and other factors, this has created a substantial imbalance in the male-female ratio among adult African Americans. Whereas gender ratios for African Americans at induce are about 102-103 males for every 100 females, by the age range 40-44, this declines to 86 males per 100 females, whereas white rates are 100100 for this group. b. Los t political voice The impact of the criminal justice system on the black community goes beyond the declining family structure to issues of political influence as well.As a result of laws that disenfranchise felons and ex-felons in various states, an estimated 1. 4 million African American males, or 13% of the black male adult population, is either currently or permanently disenfranchised as a result of a felony conviction. In fourteen states, a felony conviction can result in lifetime disenfranchisement, and in seven of these states, an estimated one in four black males is permanently disenfranchised. Thus, not only are criminal justice policies contributing to the disproportionate incarceration of African Americans, but imprisonment itself then reduces the collective political ability of African Americans to influence these policies.V. Solutions The constant demise in the structure of the black family, lost political influence and seemingly arrested development are all very familia r results of a history of oppression. Since these effects of slavery and disparities in the criminal justice system seemingly steam from hundreds of years ago there is no quick fix. Ideally the answer would lie in the destruction of all prejudice. But, it is impossible to erase the deep seated legacy and resurfacing effects of slavery. Therefore this problem must be attacked from a variety of different angles.Recommendations for change can be considered in the areas of awareness, legislative change, criminal justice officials? initiatives, and criminal justice/community partnerships. The following are some suggested that will allow for a beginning to a seemingly circular and endless problem. 1. Legislative Actions Legislation should be pushed to Reconsider Mandatory Sentencing Policies and twin Penalties for Crack and Powder Cocaine . 2. Criminal Justice Officials? Initiatives ?n Criminal Justice Officials should Expand medicine Policy Options And Expand the Use of Alternative S entencing 3. Criminal Justice/Community Partnerships.The criminal Justice system and the community should attempt to Increase Community-based Diversion from the Criminal Justice System And Strengthen the Link between Communities and the Justice System VI. Closing Oppression in the form of institutionalization is nothing new to those dressed in black skin it has been present since 1619. In this year Africans were brought to the United States and forced into the institution of slavery. Even after the abolition of slavery, a series of codes and segregation laws were set in place to maintain the suppression of black people because black skin was bladetized as inferior.Even though the prejudice and biased codes and laws were eventually abolished themselves, this stigma remains. Because this theory of black inferiority was embedded in the American culture due to slavery, various means of oppression are able to continually resurface in different forms. Today that form is Criminal Justice System, more specifically the drug policies. Practically mirroring the institution of slavery, African Americans are being controlled and dominated by this system. Control by the USCJS includes the probation, parole, imprisonment, lost economic power, struggling communities and lost political voice.In order to end this vicious cycle of oppression, action must be taken. First people must be made aware of the disparities. Next those who are made aware must press for legislative change, criminal justice officials? initiatives, and criminal justice/community partnerships. The challenge for the community at large is to engage in broad discussion of the mix of family, community, and government initiatives that can begin to reverse the cycle that has been set in motion in recent years. Let? s do what Abraham attempted o do in 1877, let? s end this legacy of slavery.

Gender, income and wealth Essay Example for Free

Gender, income and richesiness EssayGender is a term that has been used earthy times to describe the different favorable roles that custody and women play in the society. It is also used to explain the biological difference between a man and a woman. However, grammatical gender violence, whether on men or on women varies with different communities. Even up to date, there atomic number 18 some societies that still emphasize on the roles and tasks that merely men or women shtup do. Scientific studies on the social life of humans dedicate sh throw that we be the ones who create inequality amongst ourselves by defining the roles that we should suffer and leaving those that we dont want to others. Gender difference is however important because it gives the rights and privileges to both women and men. save if viewed from a negative perspective, gender inequality mess be defied as a world childlike problem.Gender is one of the many determinants of what income a person sho uld be given. In some countries, it is easy for men to get well paying jobs over women. This is especially the case in the developing countries where the level of reading does not really matter when it comes to job hunting. The situation gets even worse where the big jobs can only be given to the men because it is seed that they are better at decision making than women. Statistics have turn out that 46 percent of all labor consists of women. However, women represent 75 percent of all the laborers with the lowest income or wages, and only 13 percent represent women of the best paid laborers.The gender factor is also seen to take effect at many homes, where many people believe that a husband should be earning more(prenominal) than the wife. Many husbands feel inferior, especially when they are unable to provide for their families and the wives take on the role of the provider. They believe that they should be the heads of the family and should be in charge of the major activities, including making important decisions. The fact that wives should be submissive to their husbands should not be mistaken as a reason to be discriminated. In general we can say that the world is facing major challenges because of gender inequality. (Karuna Jaggar, 2007)It is not so easy to measure the comparison of gender to wealth. This is because roughly of the wealth is common within members of the same house hold, which consists of both a man and a woman. However, it is a fact that men are likely to own more assets than women. Women dont normally own such investments as bonds, stocks or other financial assets as much as men do. Furthermore, most men have retirement accounts, while most women do not have such accounts, and in addition to that, the pensions of women in most cases are less than those of the men. The gender factor also shows that non married households are not as wealthy as the married households. Also, divorced women contribute more to the labor trade as compare d to the married women. Married women will feel financially secure because of their husbands, but after they are divorced, their economic condition is affected a lot. The same case applies to widowed women.However, divorce does not have a big effect on the men as it has on the women, because they are always workings so their wealth is not affected so much. Women who have never been married own the least wealth of all the house holds. They are said to own only a quarter of the wealth that the non married men own. From the late 1980s, the women initiatives have been helping the women to improve their financial security by advising them to mystify up small micro enterprises. The reason behind the head start of the businesses is because they have very low start up costs, and are hence affordable to the women. Micro enterprises are competent, marketable, and require simple management by the owners. These businesses help women with low wealth and poor incomes to improve their financial status. (Karuna Jaggar, 2007) In general, we can say that gender inequality is a factor that is pulling the efforts to civilization behind and needs to be addressed.References1) Chang, Mariko, 2007, His and Hers Explaining the Gender wealthiness Gap, retrieved on 1/30/2009 from http//www.allacademic.com/meta/p109260_index.html2) Edlund Lena, Kopczuk Wojciech, 2007, Women, wealth and mobility National bureau of economic research, New York, Cambridge press3) Karuna Jaggar, 2007, The head for the hills and Gender Wealth Gap, retrieved on 1/30/2009 from http//urbanhabitat.org/node/2815

Ghosts and Supernatural with close reference to The Woman in Black and Violet Car Essay Example for Free

Ghosts and Supernatural with close pen to The Woman in desolate and reddish blue Car EssayGhost stories are all round stopping point and dying. They help us to understand what happens after we die. They try to build up peoples fear of goal and dying. They hire peoples fear to build up suspense. Some times the writer of the book will use the characters in the book to keep the reader wondering, grieving people sometime imagine things and the author can use this to keep the reader interested in the book. The reader would be wondering if it is the imagination of the character or a real ghost. Often ghost stories are based on someones premature or raging shoe tracers last. Some stories can use this to add more fear, because it could be an ordinary person that gets killed. Sometimes the author writes as if it had happened to them, this could help the reader to believe the story more.The Violet Car is about the violent death of a young girl. The man that had killed Mr. Eldridges daughter was driving though the village in his violet car. He pulled up to Mr. Eldridge, and asked him for directions to Hexham. It was a foggy day, and Mr. Eldridge didnt similar the driver so he t honest-to-god him that it was straight on, and the driver pack straight of the skirt of a cliff.Mr. Eldridge was haunted with the pictures of the car driving off the cliff and everyday he saw it. The only carriage that he could stop the visions was to stop the car from driving off the skirt of the cliff. Mr. Eldridge stood on the corner of the road to stop the car as it came round the corner, it hit Mr. Eldridge and knocked him to the ground. The cause of death was heart failure, scarcely he was really killed by the uniform car that had killed his daughter.The Woman in corrosive is about a ghost that haunts Eel marshland House, an isolated house with a very dark secret. in that respect is a ghost of a young woman that lost her son on the marshes near Eel Marsh House, which hau nts the house. Mr. Drablow, the previous owner, died and Arthur Kipps is sent to sort out every thing in the house and make surely all the legal documents are correct. The ghost is of a woman called Jennet Humfrye, who had a son but was not allowed to keep him so she gave him up to Alice Drablow.Jennet came to see here son all the time and one day the child had been out in the town and come back on a horse and cart, but it had gone off the tracks and into the marsh. Arthur hears noises on the marsh of people dying, drowning in the mud of the marshes. all time the ghost is seen a baby dies, but when no child died they thought that the curse of the old house had finaleed, but Arthurs child and wife die in an accident and the woman in smutty was left to haunt Crythin Gifford.The books are similar in many aspects, they are both written in the first person. Writing in first person is a common practice by Authors to make the reader believe the story more. The Woman in Black is written as if you are Arthur and the Violet Car is written from the point of view of the nurse.They are similar because they both try and achieve the same thing, just apply varied techniques. Susan Hill keeps the readers attention by using short sharp sentences, whereas Edith Nesbit uses a great deal of descriptions to keep the attention of the reader.The Woman in Black uses lots of very good descriptive wrangle they are very good for working up the suspense even more. The Woman in Black and Violet Car are both based on rue, The Woman in Black is the grief of Jennet, the Violet Car is about Mr. Eldridge and the grief he had because he sent the car off the edge of the cliff.In The Woman in Black Susan Hill make an eerie atmosphere by using short onomatopoeic sentences such as, Bump. Bump. Pause. Bump. Bump. Pause. Bump. Bump. Bump. Bump. Bump. Bump This kind of sentence helps to build up anticipation and anxiety. It is like you want to find out what is going to happen next but are too fright to find out. She does not use cliffhangers at the end of a chapter however she does use them at the end of some paragraphs.The Violet Car is a very different book in that respect, Edith Nesbit writes in a different way to Susan Hill. E. Nesbit didnt write in short sentences instead she told the story in a way that made you want to continue reading.Both the stories are traditional well told ghost stories that use different techniques to get the same result. They are both interesting and exciting and the kind of story that you dont want to stupefy down because it is so full of suspense. I think that The Woman in Black is a break dance ghost story because a lot more happens in it and it has a more complex dapple to the Violet Car, however The Woman in Black is a book whereas the Violet Car is a short story. The Woman in Black was described has Heartstoppingly chilling and I agree with this.

Knowledge is Everlasting Essay Essay Example for Free

Knowledge is incessant Essay EssayOne may ask, What is companionship? I understand Knowledge to be the keen ability of being able to understand the events in the world base on principles learn from sensations experiences. Once Knowledge is truly gained, can it be lost? I believe that if angiotensin converting enzyme is truly noesisable about something it is quite a impossible that such familiarity can but microwave into thin air. Many people claim that they have indeed lost experiencebut woefully completely they lost was information they memorized. Conversely, intimacy involves the careful observation of events, reasoning as to how and why these observations occur, and in addition learning through experiencing. Furthermore, I have come to recognize the eternal quality of knowledge based on biological facts, and too during my own daily experiences. From a biological point of view, the permanency of knowledge has been proven to be true, through the realization of the brains vast characteristics such as retrospection cells. When an several(prenominal) learns something for the archetypical era, this information gets stored by memory cells in the brain.Then the next time the individual is encountered with a situation involving or requiring such knowledge, for its interpretation, the brain accesses the stored datafrom the memory cells. This data it had gained from prior experiences. For example, the scenario of the first time angiotensin-converting enzyme peels an orange. Individuals were not created with the instructions of how to peel an orange imprinted in their DNA. Rather, it must be learned from experience. Therefore,the first step in peeling an orange is gathering information from a source about the necessity method of success.After which, one acquires the apparatus (the knife and orange) and sinks the blade into the peel slightly, so the blade goes just to a lower place the surface. Then gently glides the blade through the peel to reveal the white layer underneath. After removing all the peel, the orange is sliced into two halves revealing the pulp. Of course, on the first try one might profess mistakes and not peel the orange so perfectly. However, upon each other trial of peeling an orange ones technique become moremastered.Soon,a point is reached where it is possible to peel an orange without thinking how to do it. Clearly, knowledge is always permanently stored in the brains memory cells for future use.Additionally, knowledge also becomes magnified each time it is applied and verified in antithetic situations. Often time, true knowledge gets confused with its close relative, memorizing. The fact stands that memorizing and being knowledgeable about something are two completely different concepts. Speaking from my own experiences, studying for an exam is a typical example where memorizing and obtaining knowledge interact tight and may become intertwined. For instance, during the course of studying for a n exam there are some definitions of theories that I merely memorized. The result was that I forgot them after the exam since all I did was replicate the definitions on the exam paper. Still, there were some cases in which I had gained knowledge of things I still remember. This was because, I read about the concepts in greater detail beyond their definition and actually understood the concepts and applied them to real smell situations.The misperception of memorizations for knowledge is very common among people and so they tend to misinterpret the principle of knowledgeable, thereby failing to fascinate the permanent nature of knowledge relative to the temporary and limited character of memorizing. I believe rather than dying, knowledge grows with experience and constantly metamorphosis into an even higher level of knowledge. It is intensely evident that knowledge is perpetual. Moreover, knowledge is limitless as it goes beyond mere memorizing of data and events, towards developin g an understanding of the observations made during lifes experiences. My belief is reflected in the common rhyme I was taught in school, silver and gold may vanish away, but a good education will never decay. Thus, the lifetime of knowledge is so vast and unlimited that it is given higher value above even the most uncommon minerals on Earth, such as silver and gold.Wouldnt you agree that the truly most valuable appraise known to mankind is knowledge?Works CitedQuindel, Emilie. our local history. 02 December 2012. WordPress. 10 September 2013 .

Way of preserving your wine Essay Example for Free

Way of preserving your booze-coloured EssayAs a drink importer, pedagog and fuddle-coloured writer, I get asked period and again- how long can I keep undrunk bottle of vino-coloured once it is opened? and what is best method for preserving one-half drunk wine? Each and every time I be in possession of answered the questions to questionnaires, today I felt like writing ab out(p) the ways of preserving half drunk wine that can remain sweet-scented and drinkable for several eld after possible action the bottle. We often completely drink a bottle of wine once it is opened since we socialize a glass or two with family and friends and it gets completely drink. Once wine is completely finished potable, there is no concern somewhat preserving remaining wine that was purchased for expensive price. Usually, that is the case in Nepalese market. However, in nigh occasions, we turn over some undrunk wine and we want to keep it for future consumption but we know that it gets undrinkable in couple of days later and dont know how to preserve it. I have seen people looking for ways of preserving undrunk wine as dulcet as possible for several days later consumption but they have reported that wasnt the case more than often.It is regrettable and foil to see such a good bottle of wine go wasted. Dont worry, we have several solutions to our problem and apply whichever we find easy, cost effective and appropriate. Below are tried tested several ways preserving our wine as fresh as possible for at least succeeding(a) five days 1) Argon gas preservation method This method of preserving half drunk wine is very simple and easy however, unavailability of argon gas in Nepal we couldnt apply this method at the time of writing this article. Hope demand for this gas increases in future and we could import or create in Nepal.Usually Argon gas comes in bottle with pressurised one way valve system. just now release pressurised argon gas inside the half drunk wine bottle for three to iv second and close your wine bottle with cork or other type of stopper. Keep your wine bottle inside the fridge or outside in room temperature wine remains fresh for following 3-4 days. Longer it can keep if wine has good quality wine which needs oxidation after opening the bottle. 2) Transfer Method There is cost effective, quick and easy way of preserving our undrunk wine is transferring remaining wine in smaller bottle.Transferring wine in smaller bottle prevents wine culmination to contact with oxygen therefore, we can remain fresh for several days. The main enemy of wine despoilment is oxygen coming in contact with wine and being terms called oxidized. Once wine bottle is opened and few glass of wine is drunk, oxygen sits in mindless space of the bottle. In later time, oxygen comes in contact with wine and wine gets oxidized and becomes undrinkable. For preventing wine from oxidization, transferring remaining wine from bigger bottle in smaller bottle p revent the wine to be as fresh as the day it was opened.This method is most practical and cost effective for regular wine drinkers at home or in the restaurants. 3) development Coravin method Coravin method is the technique of taking required center of wine out of bottle without taking cork out. With this method, an innovative device is applyd for injecting wine by inserting syringe type of device which penetrates through cork and helps to give required amount of wine out of bottle. As we take wine out of the bottle, argon gas gets injected in the bottle for filling empty space.Caravin method is applied for very expensive wines which can be drunk slender by little for longer period of time. Usually, wine is expensive and we dont want the wine to go rancid in any cost. This device in not available in Nepal and it is very expensive purchase. 4) Using Shielder Wine Shielder is type of innovative round think object that is dropped inside the bottle which sits on top of surface of wine, separating wine from empty space in the bottle. Wine Shielder fundamentally prevents oxygen coming in contact with remaining wine inside the bottle so that wine doesnt get oxidized.The shield is assorted with nitrogen which floats on top of wine inside the bottle preventing oxygen coming in contact with wine. Wine Shielders are very hard to find in wine accessory stores but can be often purchased online. The Shielder is costly and it cant be reused. 5) Using vacuity method This method is very simple, cost effective and easy to use too. A vacuum method is the practice of taking oxygen out of half empty wine bottle using vacuum pump that are available for purchase in wine stores. after(prenominal) drinking whatever amount of wine, simply place the one way valve stopper and using vacuum pump to take air out. Also there are types of vacuum pumps available which do take air out from bottle as well as work as cork or stoppers. They serve two purposes. Vacuum pumps are available in N epalese market and the devices are fair well priced. Lets hope from now on, we dont need to worry about spoilage of our unfinished beloved wine. We believe, despite of many constraints, we have illustrated few simple solutions that can be applied at home with very little cost.Those who are passionate of trying to drink unalike type of wine every day and need for preserving remaining wine as fresh as first glass drunk, it is best to use high tech method such as Coravin method. Finally, secure screw capped bottle wine so you could put cap back after drinking your desired amount. It is cost effective and easy way for preserving the wine for few days. Note All strike off Davidson wine available in Nepal are screw capped and can stay fresh for next five days after opening the bottle. Look for the same bottle and give us a feedback. Drink for good health.

An Inch Closer to My Dream Essay Example for Free

An Inch Closer to My Dream EssayMy mental picture to my fathers dental consonant practice has effectually inspired me to pursue a profession along a similar line. This pipe dream has plow an ultimate priority at this point in my life. It is my dream and I would do anything mediocre to reach that dream, understanding the time, effort, and good work ethic that the dream requires. As a dentist, my father has narrow d throw in implant surgery, and firsthand, I was able to see how his work transformed the lives of his patients not only ever-changing them physically, but changing more profoundly the way they looked at themselves and the world. I am a Korean, majoring in Art and I went to the United States to study Biology instead at California State University, Northridge. I take on discovered that this degree has fully maximized my potential and it led me to the path where I am well-nigh fulfilled. Science is very essential to everyones existence and I cannot bear not to think critically of what is happening around us. It was very stimulating for me to solve problems of nature and life that I would wish to encompass my study and earn a Masters degree within the same field. I am very looking forward of pursuing functional anatomy, physiology, genetics, and embryology.My reason for pursuing literal biology at NYU is not merely because it is to my personal preference or liking. While that is one factor, I have in any case considered wanting to contribute to the betterment of Korean society in my own little way. I looking at that with oral biological research, I would be able to make a dent in our social fabric, discovering saucy things about cures for diseases or mechanisms of seemingly untreatable illnesses. This has been a personal mission because I have had the incur to be exposed to indigent communities who are in dire need of help.Through oral biological research, I may be able to help these communities alleviate their poverty within my own sphe re of influence. My volunteer work at my fathers clinic has allowed me to foster this desire to help separate raft authentically through the dental arts. Fortunately, I was enhance familiarity with dental procedures, including orthodontic treatment, root canal, prophylaxis, x-rays, among others. The musical theme alone of being able to make a difference in peoples lives, through oral biology, excites me. It makes me even more eager to pursue my course and be very competent biologist.aside from wanting to help impoverished communities, I have also taken careful note of the take of scientific progress that Korea has attained. Unofrtunately, it is not as advanced as first world countries such as the United States. Thorugh my own contribution, I would like to see the advancement of science in my home country. I would love pursue my studies in a different university and I chose New York University to broaden my horizons, and gain new perspectives from a different environment and from different set of individuals. I believe that I can goldbrick more by being exposed to a diverse culture and New York is the right place. beingness able to study in New York, and also later work there is a colossal opportunity for me. Moreover, the Graduate Program in Oral Biology fits perfectly to my needs. Going through NYUs website, I am filled with excitement as I realize that this course shall accord me with a solid foundation in the oral biological sciences, which are more specifically targetd at doctrine and research. Some areas which I am particularly interested with are periodontic and caries microbiology, chemical carcinogenesis, mechanisms of mineralization, periodontal wound healing, and tumor immunology.I also believe that this school only produces the best, and I want to become the person I would be proud of in the future. This is where I should start my future. I think that exposure to various cultures shall also help me grow significantly as a person and professi onal. I entrust be able to learn how to deal with people with different backgournds, upbringing, and cultural heritage. Because I shall have the chance to interact with them frequently, I go away be able to understand and respect their culture. This is very important, since stereotypes cause people to make biased decisions, which lead to social inequity.I would love to think that my enrollment in the university willing help me become more impartial to race / color. I feel that the thrusts put forth by the university are strongly consistent with those that I personally uphold. I have high hopes that I will qualify to form part of this prestigious institution. It will surely be a privilege that I will take profound pride in. And because of such pride, I will work hard to surpass academically. The ultimate goal is for me to become a competent professional to be able to contribute advantageously to humanitarian causes.

Study to evaluate the effectiveness of Self Instructional Module

Study to evaluate the effectiveness of self instructional ModuleA man besides busy to take tutelage of his healthis like a mechanic too busy to take mission of his tools. gaining control is a neurological disorder characterised by unprovoked galvanizing discharges that disrupt the nervous system and stand cause abnormalities such as abnormal blood levels of calcium, magnesium, glucose which can trigger oneness or more raptus conditions that irritate the brain. (Christensen and Vestergaard, 2007)Most people with rapture rent outwardly normal lives. Approximately 80% can be aided by modern therapies, and roughly may take months or years between each ecstasy attack. However, this condition can uphold daily bearing of people with seizure, their family and their friends. People with seizures who ignore treatment fork out, a shorter life expectancy and increase risk of cognitive impairment. People with seizure have an higher(prenominal) risk of poor self -esteem, feeling and suicide tendency. These problems may by a reaction that may result in cruelty and shunning by other people. (httpwww.nih.gov)Based on the total projected population of India, the estimated number of people with seizure would be 5.5 million. Based on a single study on the incidence of seizure, the number of parvenue cases of seizure in each year would be close to half a million (Epilepsy term 2009) .The average incidence rate was higher than many a(prenominal) a nonher(prenominal) developed countries, but lower than the developing countries. (Shankar Saha, and Shyamal Das, 2008)Seizure becomes a medical emergency, when seizure lasts longer than 5 minutes or when a person has many seizures and does not wake up between them. Good healthy habits may help to control seizure such as good sleep habits, stress reduction, proper exercise, good nutrition, regular intake of medicament etc. (Rubin and Kornblau, 2009)NEED FOR THE STUDYMany people with seizure also live with ever typify fe ar of getting another attack. The risk of seizure acts as a barrier for their independence In USA people with seizure or other handicaps cannot be denied employment or access to many educational, recreational or other activities due to their seizure. However one survey in India showed that about 56% of people with seizure finish high school education and only 15% finish college education. These pass judgment are found lower than those of the general population. These numbers indicate that some important barriers still outlive for people with seizure.The risk of seizures becomes a barrier for peoples recreational choices sports is a positive factor in life which is best for the person to participate. Women with seizure are often concerned about whether they can become with child(predicate) and have a healthy child. This is usually a possible situation. Probably 90% women with seizure have the chance of bearing a normal healthy baby and the risk of birth defects is only associated with pregnancy and delivery.The researcher personally felt that seizure episodes are common and often recurrent if the patient does not maintain good health habits. The experience level regarding guard measures on management of seizure is congenital for people. So the researcher got interested to prepare a Self Instructional Module regarding promotion of sentry go measures among patients with seizure.STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEMThe study to evaluate the effectiveness of Self Instructional Module (SIM) on companionship regarding promotion of prophylactic measures among patients with seizure and primary maintenance sponsors in selected Hospitals at Salem.OBJECTIVESTo develop and validate Self Instructional Module regarding promotion of asylum measures for patients with seizure and primary care givers.To assess the knowledge hit on Safety measures regarding seizure management before and after(prenominal)wards exposed to SIM among patients with seizure and primary care givers.To find out the association between pre-test level of knowledge with selected demographic variables (Age in years, Educational status) look into HYPOTHESES (Level of significance pH1 The mean post-test knowledge score after exposed to SIM lead be higher than the mean pre-test knowledge score among patients with seizure.H2 The mean post-test knowledge score after exposed to SIM will be higher than mean pre-test knowledge score among primary care givers of patients with seizure.H3 on that point will be meaning(a) association between the pre-test knowledge level on promotion of caoutchouc measures among seizure patients with their selected demographic variables.H3(a) There will be evidentiary association between the pre-test knowledge level on promotion of safety measures among seizure patients with their age.H3(b) There will be significant association between the pre-test knowledge level on promotion of safety measures among seizure patients with their educational status.OPERATIONA L DEFINITIONS1. EffectivenessIn this study Effectiveness refers to the significant difference in mean pre test and post test knowledge score regarding promotion of safety measures on management of seizure among the samples.a). Knowledge of patients with seizure In this study , it refers to the level of development which is know by the patients with seizure regarding promotion of safety measures which includes drug regimen marriage and pregnancy relaxation therapy and safety measures on management of seizure which will be assessed by using a structured questionnaire, with denary choice questions . The tally will be interpreted as below 50% Inadequate knowledge 50% 75% moderate knowledge and above 75% adequate knowledge.b). Knowledge of primary care givers of patients with seizureIn this study it refers to the level of information regarding promotion of safety measures which includes care of patient during and after seizure by the primary care giver which is assessed by struct ured questionnaire that contains multiple choice questions. The scores will be interpreted as below 50% Inadequate knowledge 50% 75% moderate knowledge above 75% adequate knowledge.2. Primary CaregiverIn this study it refers to a person who is being with the patient and giving care before, during and after a seizure attack.3. Self Instructional ModuleSection-1 For patients with seizureIn this study it refers to a self explanatory guide regarding the promotion of safety measures on management of seizure. It gives information regarding meaning of seizure, its causes, signs and symptoms, diagnosis, complications, and management of seizure.Section 2 For primary care givers of patients with seizureIn this study it refers to set of guidelines regarding promotion on care of patients with seizure for the primary care givers. It gives information regarding the care of patient during after seizure.4. Patients with SeizureIn this study, it refers to individuals who are diagnosed as patien ts with seizure for the past one year and who attend the out- patient department for regular treatment in selected Hospitals at Salem.5. Safety Measures on Management of SeizureIn this study it refers to the information regarding safety measures on drug regimen relaxation therapy care during and after seizure which should be followed by the patient to avoid physical as hale as mental harm.6. Demographic Variablesa) Age in yearsIn this study the age chemical group from 20 to 60 years was included.b) GenderIt refers to the sex of the patient with seizure and primary care giver (male and female).c) Educational statusIn this study primary school to post graduate level were included.d) Family piece in health professionIn this study it refers to the individual in the family who is working as doctor, nurse, physiotherapist or other health personnel.ASSUMPTIONThe knowledge on seizure and care during seizure is innate for people to lead a healthy life and to promote psychosocial well be ing.The improved knowledge will help in preventing the further attack of seizure.ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONFormal permission will be obtained from the concern authority from the Neuro Hospital OPD where the study is conducted.Written informed consent will be obtained from the samples after explaining the usefulness of study.DELIMITATIONSSample size is delimited to 30 patients on regular treatment and their primary care givers who attend OPD.Patients with seizure who are accompanied by primary care giver.Study is delimited to those who will be available for post test.SUMMARYThis chapter dealt with the introduction, need for the study statement of the problem objectives hypotheses operational definitions trust ethical consideration and delimitations.